NICE, FRANCE — Strategic since the Greeks founded the ancient city, its name sparked, brilliant as the prehistoric flames of Terra Amata by warfare and conquest. "Nikaia," in honor of Nike, the goddess of victory, likely commemorates a triumph in battle.
Greek, a part of the Roman Empire, Italian, Sardinian and France shaped the small Mediterranean port into an enchanting city with a rich history and vibrant culture.










Terra Amata is an archaeological site near Nice, France, dating back to around 400,000 years ago during the Lower Paleolithic period. It was discovered in the 1960s and is significant because it provides evidence of early hominin habitation, possibly by Homo heidelbergensis or an early form of Homo sapiens.
Key Findings at Terra Amata:
• One of the earliest known human shelters: The site contains traces of huts or dwellings built with wooden posts and covered with vegetation or animal hides. This suggests early humans had a sense of home-building and organization.
• Fire usage: Ash and burnt bones found at the site indicate controlled use of fire, making it one of the earliest known instances of this skill.
• Hunting and tool-making: Stone tools, including hand axes and scrapers, were discovered, along with animal bones, suggesting early humans hunted or scavenged large animals such as elephants, deer, and wild boars.
• Seasonal occupation: The remains suggest that Terra Amata was likely a seasonal camp where groups returned annually, possibly to hunt or gather resources.
Why It’s Important:
Terra Amata provides insight into early human survival strategies, their ability to adapt to changing climates, and their developing skills in shelter-building and tool-making. It challenges earlier ideas that early humans were purely nomadic and suggests they had a more structured approach to habitation.